Esperanto - Correlatives
這是關於 correlatives table 的一篇參考。
correlatives 有45個，分別由5個字頭和9個字尾結合而成，這些字都是用來描述 5W1H 和他們的答案。以下是介紹他們的表格。
| Interrogative (What) ki- |
Demonstrative (That) ti- |
Indefinite (Some) i- |
Universal (Each, every) ĉi- |
Negative (No) neni- |
|
| Kind of, sort of -a |
kia (what kind of, what a) |
tia (that kind of, such a) |
ia (some kind of) |
ĉia (every kind of) |
nenia (no kind of) |
| Reason -al |
kial (why) |
tial (therefore) |
ial (for some reason) |
ĉial (for all reasons) |
nenial (for no reason) |
| Time -am |
kiam (when) |
tiam (then) |
iam (at some time, once |
ĉiam (always) |
neniam (never) |
| Place -e |
kie (where) |
tie (there) |
ie (somewhere) |
ĉie (everywhere) |
nenie (nowhere) |
| Motion -en |
kien (to where, whither) |
tien (to there, thither) |
ien (to somewhere) |
ĉien (to everywhere) |
nenian (to nowhere) |
| Manner -el |
kiel (how, as, like, in what way |
tiel (thus, as, so) |
iel (somehow) |
ĉiel (in every way) |
neniel (no-how, in no way) |
| Possessive -es |
kies (whose) |
ties (its, that one’s) |
ies (someone’s) |
ĉies (everyone’s, everybody’s |
nenies (no one’s) |
| Demonstrative pronoun -o |
kio (what) |
tio (that) |
io (something) |
ĉio (everything) |
nenio (nothing) |
| Amount -om |
kiom (how much) |
tiom (that much) |
iom (some, a little, a bit) |
ĉiom (all) |
neniom (none) |
| Demonstrative determiner -u |
kiu (who, which one, which X |
tiu (that one, that X) |
iu (someone, a certain X, some X) |
ĉiu (everyone, each X, all X’s) |
neniu (no one, no X) |
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分類:
Esperanto
寫作日期： 2017-08-13